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SEO for Food Bloggers

Published: · Modified: by · 25 Comments

Our themes come pre-designed for SEO as best as they can be, but we cover only a fraction of what it takes to compete in search in rankings. Functionality does not belong in themes.

SEO features belong in specialized plugins like Yoast, and pagespeed optimization from specialized plugins like WP Rocket. These plugins require constant updates to stay compatible with changes.

With the settings in place, your job is to do keyword research to find content people are looking for, and write high quality recipe posts with well formatted headings that meet those needs.

Below, you'll find our recommended settings for these plugins.

Jump to:

WordPress + Genesis settings

The default WordPress setup isn't optimal for search engine crawling and indexing. This leaves a lot of bloggers - especially new ones - unable to compete with sites who have spent the time to properly optimize their site.

Below is a list of changes we recommend making:

  • For new blogs: Change date-based URLs to post-name in Admin > Settings > Permalinks
  • Enable Disable breadcrumbs in Genesis > Theme Settings > Breadcrumbs > Single Posts, Pages
    • Updated 2019/06/07 - Genesis breadcrumbs should be disabled, and you should only use the Yoast breadcrumbs.
    • See the Breadcrumbs section in Yoast SEO Plugin, below
  • Add content to your category pages
  • Set up Google Analytics
  • Set up Google Search Console
    • Set your preferred domain to non-www
    • As of July 2019, Google has merged these all together
  • Enable SSL (via your web hosting company) and enable forceful redirect to HTTPS
  • Forcefully redirect all pages to non-www for shorter URLs, which help with click-through-rates in Google
    • This is more important for new bloggers than established bloggers, but existing bloggers should be forcing people from one version or the other to avoid spreading links and content across two subdomains
  • Disable pingbacks in Admin > Settings > Discussion > Attempt to notify any blogs linked to from the article
    • Pingbacks are nofollow, which provide no value to you
  • Disable pingbacks in Admin > Settings > Discussion > Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) on new articles
    • Pingbacks are nofollow and provide no value to readers, and are mostly spam
  • Disable avatars in Admin > Settings > Discussion > Show Avatars (unchecked)
    • Avatars provide no reader value, and slow down pagespeed by loading third-party images (gravatar)
    • Note: this may break the user-profile widget in the sidebar, replace it with a custom html user profile widget
    • Make sure you're using the Modern Sidebar
  • Admin > Settings > Reading > Blog pages show at most > 20
    • despite this being called "blog pages", it actually sets the number of posts on archive pages (eg. categories)

Feast Plugin

  • Set your "Edit Post Info" using our default recommendation with published, modified and author link
  • Set your author link
  • Enable system fonts
  • Follow our Recipe Update Checklist when updating posts (print it off if necessary)
  • Set the "Number of posts to display in categories" to 20
    • Make sure this matches the Settings > Reading > Blog pages show at most > 20

Mediavine + AdThrive

Go into Mediavine and AdThrive settings and enable their lazyloading and CLS optimization settings.

Slickstream

Add the filmstrip integration to prevent CLS related to Slickstream:

Yoast SEO Plugin

We recommend using at minimum the free version of Yoast, which handles a lot of the configuration and automatically applies best practices to your site and posts. We recommend making the following settings are enabled:

  • Yoast SEO > Settings > Site Features > Inclusive Language Analysis
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Taxonomies > Categories > Show Categories in Search > Yes
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Taxonomies > Categories > Show Tags in Search > No
    • Note: Check Google Search Console to make sure tags pages aren't currently driving traffic
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Taxonomies > Categories > Format Based Archives > Disabled
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Taxonomies > Category URLs > Remove the Categories prefix > Remove
    • New blogs only
    • Note: Check Google Search Console to make sure these aren't currently driving a lot of traffic. Yoast will handle the redirects.
    • Note: Hire an SEO expert when making permalink changes
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Archives > Author Archives > Disabled
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Archives > Date Archives > Disabled
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Breadcrumbs > Enabled
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Breadcrumbs > Taxonomy to show in breadcrumbs for content types > Posts > Category
  • Yoast > Search Appearance > Breadcrumbs > Breadcrumbs settings > Anchor text for the homepage > "Home"
  • Feast Plugin > Breadcrumbs > Add the recipe index to your Yoast breadcrumbs
  • Yoast > General > Knowledge Graph & Schema.org > Site Represents > Organization
  • Yoast > General > Knowledge Graph & Schema.org > Organization Name > insert your site name
  • Yoast > General > Knowledge Graph & Schema.org > Organization Logo > your logo, 1000x1000px + looks good on white background

Note: if your blog has been active for a while, make sure to check in Google Search Console that these pages are not driving significant traffic.

We're also fans of purchasing the premium version of Yoast, which auto-handles 301'ing URLs when they're deleted or changed.

Here are some great articles from Yoast:

WP Rocket Plugin

WP Rocket is another premium plugin that's worth the investment. Pagespeed is one of the top ranking factors for blogs in 2021 and beyond.

Cache

  • Settings > WP Rocket > Cache > Enable caching for mobile devices > Enabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Cache > Enable caching for mobile devices > Separate cache files for mobile devices > Disabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Cache > Enable caching for logged-in WordPress users > Disabled

File Optimization

  • Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Minify CSS Files > Disabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Optimize CSS delivery > Enabled
    • Also select Remove Unused CSS
  • Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Minify JavaScript Files > Disabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Load JavaScript deferred > Enabled
    • Note: this could cause odd behavior, or cause other javascript-heavy plugins to fail, so keep this in mind when using this feature
  • Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Delay JavaScript execution > Enabled
    • Note: WP Rocket 3.9.0+ is not compatible with the classic theme menu, you must upgrade to the Modern Menu in the Feast Plugin
    • See the full Delay Javascript tutorial from WP Rocket for other potential issues
    • IMPORTANT: add the following to the "Excluded JavaScript Files":
analytics
gtag
gtm
ga
ads.min.js
adthrive
mediavine

Media

  • Settings > WP Rocket > Media > Lazy Load > Enable for mages > Enabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Media > Lazy Load > Enable for iframes and videos > Enabled
    • This currently works with Mediavine
    • This currently works with AdThrive
    • Note: our themes and plugin intentionally don't use iframes, videos or javascript to avoid conflicts with these types of things - any issue that may arise from enabling this setting would not be theme related
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Media > Lazy Load > Replace youtube iframe with preview image > Enabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Media > Image Dimensions > Add missing image dimensions > Enabled

Preload

  • Settings > WP Rocket > Preload > Activate Preloading > Enabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Preload > Preload Links > Enable link Preloading > Disabled
  • Settings > WP Rocket > Preload > Prefetch DNS Requests > URLs to prefetch

See: why we don't recommend or support minification.

Autoptimize

Remove this - it does nothing if WP Rocket is properly configured.

ShortPixel

  • Admin > Settings > Shortpixel > General > Resize large images > DISABLED
  • Admin > Settings > Shortpixel > General > Compression type > Lossy
    • This should work for most people, but you may need to tweak your process (make sure images look good on mobile)
  • Admin > Settings > Shortpixel > Advanced > WebP Images > Also create WebP images for free > DISABLED
  • Admin > Settings > Shortpixel > Advanced > WebP Images > Also create AVIF versions of the images > DISABLED

See the image optimization post for additional settings and details about images.

Pagespeed targets

Use the Google Pagespeed Insights tool to benchmark your pagespeed - check both your homepage and posts.

You want to achieve:

  • First Contentful Paint (FCP) = 2.0 secs or faster
  • Speed Index (SI) = 3 secs or faster
  • Time To Interactive (TTI) = 5 secs or faster

With ads:

  • FCP = 2.2 secs or faster
  • SI = 4.3 secs or faster
  • TTI = 9 secs or faster (minimum) -- usually, we can get 7-8 with optimizations

Your server response time should be under 400ms. If it's not, contact your host. If they're unable to fix this, change your host.

You want to be hitting 70+ on the overall Pagespeed Insights tool - anything above this provides no SEO benefit.

Feast Plugin

The Feast Plugin has a number of user-first and SEO-centric optimizations built in:

Posts:

Host

Two things that you want to ensure are done at the host level are:

  1. Force HTTPS
    • this is automatic at any quality host, such as BigScoots Managed WordPress Hosting
    • if your host requires an HTTPS plugin to do this, change hosts immediately
  2. Canonical URL redirects
    • in the BigScoots WPO, this is found in Domains > Utilities > Canonical URL Redirect > Server side redirect forces visitors to https://
    • note that we recommend everyone use https:// and not https://www.

Accessibility

Use the WP External Links plugin to mark external links as "opens in new window"

Internal links should not open in new windows.

Posts

We've released the Recipe Update Checklist as well as the Recipe Post Template in the Feast Plugin, which contains all of these and dozens more.

  • Use alt text to describe the image for screen readers on every image
    • Describe what's in the image + provide context
  • Use headings as headings - not as text
    • We generally recommend restricting your tags to h2 - use h3 if absolutely necessary, but never h4, h5, h6 unless it's a technical document
    • Headings are used by Google and screen readers
  • Avoid abbreviations and industry-specific jargon
  • Use an 8th-grade reading level for your content
  • Use correct anchor text - concise and description
    • Do not use "Read More" or "Click Here"
    • Link to the page title or text you want to draw attention to

Review the Google SEO Starter Guide.

Food-Blog Specific Configurations

"categories" and "tags" are general WordPress functions, which can be co-opted for additional functionality in food blogs.

The category pages should be thought of as a sort of "recipe index", grouping similar recipes together.

Tags are often used as ingredients, and can be used to sort other recipes by major ingredients. Because the quantity of tags tends to blow up (with a dozen+ ingredients per recipe), tags should be noindexed in Yoast per the instructions below.

As of 2021, we actually recommend just deleting tags altogether.

Evaluating Food Blog Recipe Quality

Head over to our Recipe Quality Guidelines for Food Bloggers post to learn about the different facets of your blog that search engines find valuable.

SEO Articles for Food Bloggers

We recommend following the advice in the following resources:

Stay on top of SEO, pagespeed and compatibility updates via the newsletter!

Quality rater guidelines

We recommend reviewing Google's Quality Rater Guidelines periodically to get a sense for what Google is looking for when evaluating a site.

We also recommend reading the Google Core Updates post to see whether your site meets the questions/objectives posted therein.

More

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Paula says

    What a useful article! Thank you so much!!
    I am tackling one suggestion at a time. And I have a question regarding the breadcrumbs. I've disabled the Genesis ones and enabled the Yoast breadcrumbs, but I-m not able to see them.
    So when you mention "Yoast > Search Appearance > Breadcrumbs > Enabled — If not displaying, add this code to your **code snippets plugin**", where can I find this? As you can tell, I'm not that tech-savvy, but I manage 🙂 Is this in the plugin editor tab?
    Thanks so much in advance!
    Paula

    Reply

    • Skylar Bowker says

      Hey Paula! You can find the code snippets plugin by going to Admin > Plugins > Add New > Search > code snippets > Install

      Reply

  2. Ajoke says

    Hello Skylar, please where-in the code snippet do I put the Yoast breadcrumbs code? I recently purchased brunch pro theme for my new website and I can't figure out where to add the code. I am not tech-savvy and I won't want to break anything. Thank you

    Reply

  3. Dan Saunders says

    Hello!

    You recommend removing the prefix in URLs – are you able to explain why, please? (I know it says to see the notes below, but I can't see them, unless I'm missing them?)

    We're niching down our food blog to be a hybrid recipe/travel blog i.e. becoming experts of certain cuisines (starting with one to build authority there) by travelling there, attending cooking schools etc., then providing not just recipe content for those cuisines, but also travel advice for those countries – where to eat, which cooking classes to attend etc.

    In our case, we thought that categories of 'Recipe' and 'Travel' would be best (which we would include in the URL, to make it clear to the user what they're on). Then classify meal (e.g. breakfast, dinner) and cuisines/countries of travel as tags. Would love to know how you'd approach this and whether there are any issues with our plan?

    Thanks!

    Reply

    • Skylar Bowker says

      Running a dual-niche site, you may want to keep them. Our recommendations are for recipe sites to perform optimally. A 100% focused recipe site will always outcompete a dual-niche site. The reason we recommend removing it is to:

    • Keep the breadcrumbs short so that they take up less above-the-fold space
    • Keep the URL short and concise so that it's easier to read
    • Avoid unnecessarily broad category pages (eg. it useless for people to have 500 recipes in a single "parent" category)
    • Avoid any complexities that comes with sorting/display subcategories

      • More details can be found at https://feastdesignco.com/food-blog-site-structure/

      You're free to build your site however you want, but in our opinion, the optimal build is a flat site structure that's tightly focused around a specific topic.

      What you're describing sounds like a travel site more than a recipe site. 99% of people looking for a recipe (however "authentic" yours is) just want the recipe - they don't care about the travel stories. They won't be traveling to your locations.

      Someone who focuses exclusively on the recipe and related recipes and variations of that recipe will always do better than someone who "blogs" and tells stories about that recipe. Your visit to spain has zero topical relevance to a paella recipe - it's offtopic and unrelated content. See: https://feastdesignco.com/how-to-write-food-blog-recipe-post/

      Reply

      • Dan Saunders says

        Hey Skylar,

        Thanks for the info. We're comfortable that we'll be able to compete, so not too concerned there – we're certainly not planning to share travel stories or ramble on about where we first ate a dish.

        Do you have any advice on how to display posts from a particular tag on a page? Most blocks and widgets only seem to cater to filtering by category, but I'm looking to be able to say create a page that only shows recipes that have the 'Thai' tag.

        Thanks again!

        Reply

        • Skylar Bowker says

          At this time, we don't support or recommend using tags. The fact is that most people struggle with simply using categories, and adding tags requires much more finessing. You'll want to hire a custom developer and consult with an SEO expert for your particular setup.

          We may add support and guidelines for tags at some point in the future, but our workflow is filled with much higher value changes and updates for the next year.

          Reply

  4. Mary Ann Kelley says

    You mention disabling gravatars in comments, but when they are disabled for comments that also disables the gravatar used in the Genesis User Profile widget for the author. Is there a way around that?

    Reply

      • Mary Ann Kelley says

        Thanks, Skylar. I missed that post. I saw the instructions for the widget showing adding the widget, and I didn't click through to the link since setup was easy. I never saw the notice that it's not recommended anymore since I knew how to set it up. Maybe a parenthetical notice on the tutorial page (which still says "How to set up the "Genesis - User Profile" sidebar widget") saying custom html is recommended instead would be good.

        Reply

        • Mary Ann Kelley says

          Sorry, I meant to say I saw the instructions in the tutorial with a link to how to add the widget but didn't click the link. That wasn't clear the way I phrased it.

          Reply

  5. Susie says

    Amazing, thank you so much for posting this. It totally helped me set my Yoast up the right way.

    Reply

  6. Nicole says

    Thanks so much for this great , helpful and very clearly written post. I followed the advice of 'Accessibility' , added the plugin, followed the settings , and also checked the box 'Skip icon with : No icon for links already containing an -tag.'

    But now I have this little redirect icon in my header with the simple social media icons. ?? I can't find where to change or adjust this. Any thoughts?

    Many Thanks, Nicole

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      Please submit a support ticket so that we have all the details we need to answer this question.

      Reply

  7. Rebecca Taig says

    Hi, thank you for all of your tutorial pages. I am building my new Feast Plugin based site on my staging site at the moment.

    You mention "Use the WP External Links plugin to mark external links as "opens in new window" Under accessibility.

    But then right after the image you say "Internal links should not open in new windows."

    Are we using this plugin to turn off open in new windows? Seems kind of conflicting. Thank you

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      The distinction there is *external* vs. *internal*.

      This plugin can be configured to override both, plus provides the ability to flag new windows so users are aware of what it's doing.

      *external* always opens in new window, with a disclaimer/notification that a new window is being opened.

      *internal* always opens in the same window.

      Reply

  8. Kaitlin says

    Do you recommend using both Cloudflare and WP Rocket together? Would there be a big benefit to adding WP Rocket on top of Cloudflare in your experience? (Currently I only use Cloudflare.) Thanks.

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      Cloudflare is not necessary unless you're a high volume site (50,000 - 100,000 pageviews monthly or more).

      It should NOT be self-managed and we don't offer support for it (it's not theme related). Either use the BigScoots integration ($17/month) through their portal, or hire nerdpress to manage it for you.

      Reply

  9. ML says

    Hello, Under the 'File Optimization' section for WP Rocket.. a few instructions do not say whether to enable or disable. Can you clarify the following?

    Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Load JavaScript deferred
    Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Load Javascript deferred
    Settings > WP Rocket > File Optimization > Delay JavaScript execution

    Thank you!

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      Thanks for pointing this out! I've clarified that these should be "enabled".

      Reply

  10. Anton says

    Hi,
    For these WP Rocket setting recommendations:
    Settings > WP Rocket > Preload > Activate sitemap-based cache preloading > Enabled
    Settings > WP Rocket > Preload > Yoast SEO XML sitemap > Enabled

    These don't appear to be available in WP Rocket anymore.

    However, WP Rocket has an intro paragraph at the top of the settings tab that states: "When you enable preloading WP Rocket will automatically detect your sitemaps and save all URLs to the database. The plugin will make sure that your cache is always preloaded."

    Are these settings are now baked in when you enable "Activate Preloading", meaning I don't have to worry about them?

    Anton

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      Yes - it looks like this was updated and implemented as a best practice (same as we recommended).

      I've updated the doc. Thanks!

      Reply

  11. Anton says

    Hi,
    I'm using Cloudflare for DNS, but also had their little orange 'proxied' icon turned on, which meant I was also using their free CDN.
    Turns out I don't need to have their proxy turned on to keep using the DNS part.

    I've taken your advice to not use a CDN, as my site is low traffic.

    From some further research, I did start coming across info on some of the issues a CDN can cause if not configured properly. Quite different from the advertising on how awesome and fast your site will be if you use a CDN.

    Kind of a relief really. Now I can defer dealing with CDN settings until it makes sense to.

    Reply

    • Skylar says

      There's nothing wrong with CDNs and the do actually provide benefits at high levels - BUT they are complex and require expert configuration and maintenance. They are not a DIY setup, you hire experts like https://nerdpress.net/ to manage it for you.

      Reply

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